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What Happens to a Family Pet in a Divorce: Pet Custody in Colorado

Updated: Aug 11, 2023


Know your rights as a pet owner

Divorce is a challenging process that often brings about difficult decisions and changes, not just for the couple involved but also for their beloved furry family members. In the midst of all the emotional turbulence, it's crucial to address the question: What happens to the family pet after a divorce in Colorado?


In Colorado, like in many jurisdictions, pets are legally classified as property. While this classification may seem impersonal given the emotional bond we share with our furry companions, it's essential to understand the legal perspective to navigate the process effectively.

  • Proof of Ownership: Establishing who legally owns the pet is the starting point of the process. Documentation such as purchase receipts, adoption papers, or registration papers can help clarify ownership. If the pet was acquired before the marriage, providing evidence of ownership prior to the union can be influential.

  • Primary Caregiver: Courts may consider the primary caregiver of the pet when deciding ownership. This is the person who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day care, feeding, grooming, and veterinary needs of the pet. Evidence, such as veterinary records or testimonies from neighbors or friends, can support claims of primary caregiving.

  • Financial Responsibility: Another factor that courts may consider is the party who has been financially responsible for the pet's expenses. Providing evidence of veterinary bills, food purchases, grooming costs, and other related expenses can help demonstrate financial responsibility and strengthen ownership claims.

  • Emotional Bond and Attachment: While emotions surrounding pet custody in Colorado are not typically legally considered, some courts may take into account the emotional bond between the pet and each spouse. However, it's important to note that emotions alone may not be sufficient to establish ownership. Courts are primarily concerned with legal ownership and the pet's best interests.

  • Prior Agreements or Arrangements: If the divorcing couple has a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement that specifically addresses pet ownership, it may guide the ownership determination process. In such cases, the terms outlined in the agreement will likely prevail unless they are deemed unfair or against the pet's best interests.

  • Negotiation and Mediation: In many cases, divorcing couples can negotiate and reach an agreement on pet ownership outside of court. Through mediation or alternative dispute resolution methods, spouses can discuss their preferences, concerns, and willingness to share custody or come to a resolution that is fair and practical for all parties involved.

  • Considering the Best Interests of the Pet: When making decisions regarding the family pet, it's crucial to consider their overall welfare. Factors such as the pet's age, health, temperament, and attachment to each party may influence custody arrangements. It's essential to create an environment that allows the pet to adapt and thrive in their new circumstances.

It's important to remember that ownership determination is based on legal principles rather than emotional connections alone. Seeking legal advice from a family law attorney experienced in pet custody matters can provide guidance and help protect your rights and interests throughout the process. By focusing on the best interests of the pet and maintaining open communication, divorcing couples can work towards a solution that ensures the continued well-being of their fur-baby, even as their living situation changes.


Navigating pet custody in a Colorado divorce? Contact us for guidance on the legal considerations and options for ensuring your pet's well-being.



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